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Canthigaster
''Canthigaster'' is a genus in the pufferfish family (Tetraodontidae). A fish from this genus is sometimes referred to as a "toby" (a generally accepted name that originated in Australia) or a "sharpnose puffer".〔Scott W. Michael, "Tobies or Pufferfish" Retrieved 15 Jan 2013 from http://www.fishchannel.com/media/saltwater-aquariums/species-info/puffer/call-them-tobies.aspx.pdf〕
==Species==
There are currently 36 recognized species in this genus:〔
* ''Canthigaster amboinensis'' (Bleeker, 1865) (Spider-eye puffer)
* ''Canthigaster axiologus'' Whitley, 1931 (Pacific crown toby)
* ''Canthigaster bennetti'' (Bleeker, 1854) (Bennett's sharpnose puffer)
* ''Canthigaster callisterna'' (J. D. Ogilby, 1889) (Clown toado)
* ''Canthigaster capistrata'' (R. T. Lowe, 1839) (Macaronesian sharpnose-puffer)
* ''Canthigaster compressa'' (Marion de Procé, 1822) (Compressed toby)
* ''Canthigaster coronata'' (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) (Crowned puffer)
* ''Canthigaster criobe'' J. T. Williams, Delrieu-Trottin & Planes, 2012 (Striped toby)〔Williams, J.T., Delrieu-Trottin, E. & Planes, S. (2012): A new species of Indo-Pacific fish, Canthigaster criobe, with comments on other Canthigaster (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) at the Gambier Archipelago. ''Zootaxa, 3523: 80–88.''〕
* ''Canthigaster cyanetron'' J. E. Randall & Cea Egaña, 1989
* ''Canthigaster cyanospilota'' J. E. Randall, J. T. Williams & L. A. Rocha, 2008
* ''Canthigaster epilampra'' (O. P. Jenkins, 1903) (Lantern toby)
* ''Canthigaster figueiredoi'' R. L. Moura & R. M. C. Castro, 2002 (Southern Atlantic sharpnose-puffer)
* ''Canthigaster flavoreticulata'' Matsuura, 1986
* ''Canthigaster inframacula'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977
* ''Canthigaster investigatoris'' (Annandale & J. T. Jenkins, 1910)
* ''Canthigaster jactator'' (O. P. Jenkins, 1901) (Hawaiian whitespotted toby)
* ''Canthigaster jamestyleri'' R. L. Moura & R. M. C. Castro, 2002 (Goldface toby)
* ''Canthigaster janthinoptera'' (Bleeker, 1855) (Honeycomb toby)
* ''Canthigaster leoparda'' Lubbock & G. R. Allen, 1979 (Leopard sharpnose puffer)
* ''Canthigaster margaritata'' (Rüppell, 1829) (Pearl toby)
* ''Canthigaster marquesensis'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977
* ''Canthigaster natalensis'' (Günther, 1870) (Natal toby)
* ''Canthigaster ocellicincta'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977 (Shy toby)
* ''Canthigaster papua'' (Bleeker, 1848) (Papuan toby)
* ''Canthigaster punctata'' Matsuura, 1992
* ''Canthigaster punctatissima'' (Günther, 1870) (Spotted sharpnosed puffer)
* ''Canthigaster pygmaea'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977 (Pygmy toby)
* ''Canthigaster rapaensis'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977
* ''Canthigaster rivulata'' (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) (Brown-lined puffer)
* ''Canthigaster rostrata'' (Bloch, 1786) (Caribbean sharpnose-puffer)
* ''Canthigaster sanctaehelenae'' (Günther, 1870) (St. Helena sharpnose pufferfish)
* ''Canthigaster smithae'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977 (Bicolored toby)
* ''Canthigaster solandri'' (Richardson, 1845) (Spotted sharpnose)
* ''Canthigaster supramacula'' R. L. Moura & R. M. C. Castro, 2002 (West African sharpnose-puffer)
* ''Canthigaster tyleri'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1977 (Tyler's toby)
* ''Canthigaster valentini'' (Bleeker, 1853) (Valentinni's sharpnose puffer)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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