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House of Capet
The House of Capet or the Direct Capetians ((フランス語:Les Capétiens, la Maison capétienne)), also called the House of France (''la maison de France''), or simply the Capets, ruled the Kingdom of France from 987 to 1328. It was the most senior line of the Capetian dynasty – itself a derivative dynasty from the Robertians. Historians in the 19th century came to apply the name "Capetian" to both the ruling house of France and to the wider-spread male-line descendants of Hugh Capet. It was not a contemporary practice (see wiki article House of France). They were sometimes called "the third race of kings", the Merovingians being the first, and the Carolingians being the second. The name is derived from the nickname of Hugh, the first Capetian King, who was known as ''Hugh Capet''. The direct succession of French kings, father to son, from 987 to 1316, of thirteen generations in almost 330 years, was unparallelled in recorded history.
The direct line of the House of Capet came to an end in 1328, when the three sons of Philip IV all failed to produce surviving male heirs to the French throne. With the death of Charles IV, the throne passed to the House of Valois, descended from a younger son of Philip III. It would later pass to another Capetian branch, the House of Bourbon, descended from Louis IX's younger son, and to its cadet branch, the House of Orléans, always remaining in the hands of agnatic descendants of Hugh Capet.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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