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Capillariidae : ウィキペディア英語版 | Capillariidae
''Capillariidae'' is a family of parasitic nematodes. All its members are parasites in vertebrates when they are in their adult stage. ==Taxonomy== The family Capillariidae was created by Railliet in 1915.〔Railliet, A. 1915: L'emploi des médicaments dans le traitement des maladies causées par des Nématodes. ''Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire, Paris,'' 91, 490–513. (seen )〕 It is accepted in the most recent classifications of the Nematoda,〔Hodda, M. 2011: Phylum Nematoda Cobb 1932. ''In'': Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2011: Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. ''Zootaxa'', 3148: 63–95. ISBN 978-1-86977-849-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-850-7 (online edition) (PDF )〕 in which it is one of the members of the order Trichocephalida. However, ''Capillaria'' and closely related genera are sometimes included in the family Trichinellidae in other classifications. The taxonomy of the Capillariidae is disputed: according to different classifications, the family includes the single genus ''Capillaria'' or 22 different genera (''Amphibiocapillaria, Aonchotheca, Baruscapillaria, Calodium, Capillaria, Capillostrongyloides, Crocodylocapillaria, Echinocoleus, Eucoleus, Freitascapillaria, Gessyella, Liniscus, Paracapillaria, Paracapillaroides, Pearsonema, Paratrichosoma, Pseudocapillaria, Piscicapillaria, Pseudocapillaroides, Pterothominx, Schulmanela'', and ''Tenoranema'').〔Moravec, F. 2001: Trichinelloid Nematodes parasitic in cold-blooded vertebrates. Academia, Praha, 432 pp. (list of genera in pages 30-32) (ISBN 8020008055)〕 Old literature, and sometimes modern medical literature, use ''Capillaria'' as a genus for species included in all these genera. In contrast, certain species parasitic in fish, previously classified in ''Capillaria'', are now considered members of the genus ''Huffmanela'' 〔 (family Trichosomoididae).
The term Capillariasis is generally used for diseases produced by species of ''Capillaria'', even if the species is now placed in another genus.
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