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・ Caponia
・ Caponier
・ Caponiidae
・ Caponioidea
・ Capoocan, Leyte
・ Capmany
・ CAPN1
・ CAPN10
・ CAPN2
・ CAPN3
・ CAPN5
・ CAPN6
・ CAPN8
・ CAPN9
・ Capnella
Capnellene
・ Capniidae
・ Capnistis
・ Capnocytophaga
・ Capnocytophaga canimorsus
・ Capnodiaceae
・ Capnodiales
・ Capnodinula
・ Capnodis
・ Capnodium
・ Capnodium citri
・ Capnodium elegans
・ Capnodium footii
・ Capnodium mangiferum
・ Capnodium ramosum


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Capnellene : ウィキペディア英語版
Capnellene

Capnellene is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon derived from ''Capnella imbricata'', a species of soft coral found in Indonesia. Since the 1970s, capnellene has been targeted for synthesis by numerous investigators due to its stereochemistry, functionality, and the interesting geometry of the carbon skeleton. Many alcohol derivatives of capnellene have demonstrated potential as a chemotherapeutic agent with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
==Structure==
Δ9(12)-capnellene, also referred to simply as capnellene in the literature, is a monounsaturated hydrocarbon of the molecular formula C15H24. It features a tricyclic skeleton, a geminal dimethyl group, a tertiary methyl group, and an exocyclic methylene group.
Capnellene is also a sesquiterpene, a class of terpenes that are natural semiochemicals. However, it is a non-isoprenoid sesquiterpene, meaning that unlike most sesquiterpenes its structure is not based on a repeated isoprene unit. Capnellene is the presumed biosynthetic precursor to the capnellanols, a group of alcohols based on the capnellene skeleton that are also produced by ''Capnella imbricata'', however the biosynthesis of these compounds has not yet been elucidated.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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