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The Capreolinae, Odocoileinae, or the New World deer are a subfamily of deer. Alternatively, they are known as the telemetacarpal deer, due to their bone structure being different from the plesiometacarpal deer subfamily Cervinae. The telemetacarpal deer maintain their distal lateral metacarpals, while the plesiometacarpal deer maintain only their proximal lateral metacarpals. The Capreolinae are believed to have originated in the Late Miocene, between 7.7 and 11.5 million years ago, in central Asia. ==Classification== The list is based on the studies of Randi, Mucci, Claro-Hergueta, Bonnet and Douzery (2001); Pitraa, Fickela, Meijaard, Groves (2004); Ludt, Schroeder, Rottmann and Kuehn (2004); Hernandez-Fernandez and Vrba (2005); Groves (2006); Ruiz-Garcia, M., Randi, E., Martinez-Aguero, M. and Alvarez D. (2007); Duarte, J.M.B., Gonzalez, S. and Maldonado, J.E. (2008) * Tribe Capreolini * * Genus ''Alces'' * * * Elk (''A. alces'') * * * Moose (''A. americanus'', considered by some authorities to be the same species as ''A. alces'') * * Genus ''Capreolus'' * * * Western roe deer (''C. capreolus'') * * * Eastern roe deer (''C. pygargus'') * * Genus ''Hydropotes'' * * * Water deer (''H. inermis'') * Tribe Rangiferini (reindeer and New World deer) * * Genus ''Rangifer'' * * * Caribou/reindeer (''R. tarandus'') * * Genus ''Hippocamelus'' * * * Taruca (''H. antisensis'') * * * South Andean deer or huemul (''H. bisulcus'') * * Genus ''Mazama'' * * * Gray brocket (''M. gouazoubira'') * * * Northern Venezuelan brocket (''M. cita'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') * * * Ecuador brocket (''M. murelia'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') * * * Isla San Jose brocket (''M. permira'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') * * * Colombian brocket (''M. sanctaemartae'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') * * * Brazilian brocket (''M. superciliaris'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') * * * Peruvian brocket (''M. tschudii'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') * * * Rodon (''M. rondoni'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') * * * Amazonian brown brocket (''M. nemorivaga'') * * * Central American red brocket (''M. temama'') * * * Yucatan brown brocket (''M. pandora'') * * * Small red brocket or bororo (''M. bororo'') * * * Dwarf brocket (''M. chunyi'') * * * Pygmy brocket (''M. nana'') * * * Merida brocket (''M. bricenii'') * * * Little red brocket (''M. rufina'') * * * American red brocket (''M. americana'') (This species has found to be closer to ''Odocoileus'' than other brockets.) * * * Ecuador red brocket (''Mazama gualea'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') * * * Brazilian red brocket (''M. jucunda'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') * * * Trinidad red brocket (''M. trinitatis'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') * * * Southern red brocket (''Mazama whitelyi'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') * * * Peruvian red brocket (''Mazama zamora'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') * * * Colombian red brocket (''Mazama zetta'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') * * Genus ''Blastocerus'' * * * Marsh deer (''B. dichotomus'') * * Genus ''Ozotoceros'' * * * Pampas deer (''O. bezoarticus'') * * Genus ''Pudu'' * * * Northern pudu (''P. mephistophiles'') * * * Southern pudu (''P. pudu'') * * Genus ''Odocoileus'' * * * White-tailed deer (''O. virginianus'') * * * Mule deer (''O. hemionus'') 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Capreolinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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