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Captopril : ウィキペディア英語版
Captopril

Captopril (rINN) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used for the treatment of hypertension and some types of congestive heart failure. Captopril was the first ACE inhibitor developed and was considered a breakthrough both because of its novel mechanism of action and also because of the revolutionary development process. Captopril was discovered and developed at Squibb and Sons Pharmaceuticals based on concepts pioneered by Nobel Laureate John Vane and is now marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb under the trade name Capoten.
==Clinical use==
Captopril's main uses are based on its vasodilation and inhibition of some renal function activities. These benefits are most clearly seen in:
1) Hypertension
2) Cardiac conditions such as congestive heart failure and after myocardial infarction
3) Preservation of kidney function in diabetic nephropathy
Additionally, it has shown mood-elevating properties in some patients. This is consistent with the observation that animal screening models indicate putative antidepressant activity for this compound, although one study has been negative. Formal clinical trials in depressed patients have not been reported.〔(Novel Pharmacological Approaches to the Treatment of Depression )〕
It has also been investigated for use in the treatment of cancer.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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