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Caradja
Caradja, Karadja or Caragea (also known as ''Caratzas'' and ''Karatzas'') is an aristocratic family of Byzantine and Phanariote Greek origins, present as dignitaries in the Ottoman Empire, and established as hospodars and boyars in the Danubian Principalities from the late 16th century. One branch of it remained present in Germany and in modern-day Romania.
==Origins==
The House of Caradja 〔( Genealogical Tree of the Caradja Family )〕 originated in the Byzantine Empire, probably in the capital Constantinople. The earliest mentions of the family's history are present in historian Anna Komnene's ''Alexiad''. In 1091, Emperor Alexios I Komnenos sent Argyros Karatzas to Dalmatia, and appointed him Duke of Durrës and Duke of Philippopolis in 1094.〔V. Laurent, “Argyros Karatzas, protokuropalates et duc de Philippopolis” , Revista Istorica 29 (1943), 203-210〕 In the year 1453, during events surrounding the Fall of Constantinople, Eusthatios Karadja was mentioned as the intermediary between Patriarch Gennadius II Scholarius and Sultan Mehmed II.
In 1591, a Constantin Caradja assigned the rank of Grand Postelnic in Moldavia, and was therefore the first member of the family to be attested in one of the two principalities. Beginning with this generation, it is possible to reconstruct the family's genealogy completely. Constantin's nephew, the Postelnic Jean Karadja, was present in Wallachia, where he founded the monastery in Slobozia, as well as in Moldavia, where he restored the Saint Sava Church in Iaşi (1625).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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