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Carapichea
''Carapichea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Central America and northern South America from Nicaragua to Brazil.〔(Aublet, Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée. 1775. Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise 1: 167, pl. 64. )〕 One species, ''Carapichea ipecacuanha'', is used medicinally as the source of ipecac, a powerful emetic.
Species include:〔(''Carapichea''. ) Selected Rubiaceae Tribes and Genera. Tropicos.〕
*''Carapichea adinantha''
*''Carapichea affinis'' (Standl.) L.Andersson - Costa Rica, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil
*''Carapichea altsonii''
*''Carapichea araguariensis''
*''Carapichea crebinervia''
*''Carapichea dolichophylla'' (Standl.) C.M.Taylor - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
*''Carapichea fimbriflora''
*''Carapichea franquevilleana''
*''Carapichea guianensis'' Aubl. - Suriname, French Guiana, Amapá, Pará
*''Carapichea ipecacuanha'' (Brot.) L.Andersson - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Brazil
*''Carapichea klugii''
*''Carapichea ligularis'' (Rudge) Delprete - Brazil, Suriname, French Guiana, Guyana
*''Carapichea lucida'' J.G.Jardim & Zappi - Bahia
*''Carapichea maturacensis''
*''Carapichea necopinata''
*''Carapichea nivea''
*''Carapichea pacimonica''
*''Carapichea panurensis''
*''Carapichea sandwithiana''
*''Carapichea tillettii''
*''Carapichea urniformis''
*''Carapichea vasivensis''
*''Carapichea verrucosa''
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Carapichea」の詳細全文を読む
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