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Carcamano : ウィキペディア英語版
Carcamano

Carcamano ((:ˌkaʁkɐˈmɐ̃nu)) is an ethnic slur used in Southern Brazil for the descendants of the non-Iberian European immigrants who arrived in Brazil in the late 19th century and in the early 20th century.
This name was originally given to the Italian-Brazilians—the largest non-Iberian European community in Brazil—but was slowly spread to other non-Iberian white Brazilian communities like German-Brazilians, Slavic-Brazilians and others.〔(Novas Visões de São Paulo ), April 16th, 2007〕
In some regions of Northeastern Brazil (especially the states of Maranhão and Ceará), this term is also used for Brazilian Jews and Arab Brazilians.
The origin of the term is controversial. Folk etymology advocates that the word ''carcamano'' is composed of two separate words. ''Carca-'' drawn from the verb ''carcare'', which means "to press down" and ''-mano'' meaning "hand". The idea was to refer to the foreigner, probably of Italian origin (whence ''mano'', vs. Portuguese ''mão''), of pressing down on the scales when weighing goods in the dry goods or grocery store. It is a way of calling the vendor a cheat. This is now generalized to dishonest practices directed to foreigners of Italian descent.
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Carcamano」の詳細全文を読む



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