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Middle Miocene to Present | image = Carcharhinus melanopterus bora bora.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Blacktip reef shark (''C. melanopterus'') | status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1 | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Vertebrata | classis = Chondrichthyes | subclassis = Elasmobranchii | superordo = Selachimorpha | ordo = Carcharhiniformes | familia = Carcharhinidae | genus = ''Carcharhinus'' | genus_authority = Blainville, 1816 | type_species = ''Carcharias melanopterus'' | type_species_authority = Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonyms = *''Aprionodon'' Gill, 1861 *''Eulamia'' Gill, 1862 *''Galeolamna'' Owen, 1853 *''Gillisqualus'' Whitley, 1934 *''Hypoprion'' J. P. Müller and Henle, 1838 *''Platypodon'' Gill, 1862 *''Pterolamiops'' S. Springer, 1951 *''Uranga'' Whitley, 1943 }} ''Carcharhinus'' is the type genus of the family Carcharhinidae, the requiem sharks. One of 12 genera in its family, it contains over half of the species therein. It contains 35 species to date, with likely more species yet to be described. == Species == * Genus ''Carcharhinus'' Blainville, 1816 * * ''Carcharhinus acronotus'' Poey, 1860 (blacknose shark) * * ''Carcharhinus albimarginatus'' Rüppell, 1837 (silvertip shark) * * ''Carcharhinus altimus'' S. Springer, 1950 (bignose shark) * * ''Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides'' Whitley, 1934 (graceful shark) * * ''Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos'' Bleeker, 1856 (grey reef shark) * * ''Carcharhinus amboinensis'' J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839 (pigeye shark) * * ''Carcharhinus borneensis'' Bleeker, 1858 (Borneo shark) * * ''Carcharhinus brachyurus'' Günther, 1870 (copper shark) * * ''Carcharhinus brevipinna'' J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839 (spinner shark) * * ''Carcharhinus cautus'' Whitley, 1945 (nervous shark) * * ''Carcharhinus cerdale'' C. H. Gilbert, 1898 (Pacific smalltail shark) * * ''Carcharhinus coatesi'' Whitley, 1939 (Coates' shark) * * ''Carcharhinus dussumieri'' J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839 (whitecheek shark) * * ''Carcharhinus falciformis'' J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839 (silky shark) * * ''Carcharhinus fitzroyensis'' Whitley, 1943 (creek whaler) * * ''Carcharhinus galapagensis'' Snodgrass & Heller, 1905 (Galapagos shark) * * ''Carcharhinus hemiodon'' J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839 (Pondicherry shark) * * ''Carcharhinus humani'' W. T. White & Weigmann, 2014 (Human's whaler shark) * * ''Carcharhinus isodon'' J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839 (finetooth shark) * * ''Carcharhinus leiodon'' Garrick, 1985 (smoothtooth blacktip shark) * * ''Carcharhinus leucas'' J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839 (bull shark) * * ''Carcharhinus limbatus'' J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839 (blacktip shark) * * ''Carcharhinus longimanus'' Poey, 1861 (oceanic whitetip shark) * * ''Carcharhinus macloti'' J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839 (hardnose shark) * * ''Carcharhinus melanopterus'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 (blacktip reef shark) * * ''Carcharhinus obscurus'' Lesueur, 1818 (dusky shark) * * ''Carcharhinus perezi'' Poey, 1876 (Caribbean reef shark) * * ''Carcharhinus plumbeus'' Nardo, 1827 (sandbar shark) * * ''Carcharhinus porosus'' Ranzani, 1839 (smalltail shark) * * ''Carcharhinus sealei'' Pietschmann, 1913 (blackspot shark) * * ''Carcharhinus signatus'' Poey, 1868 (night shark) * * ''Carcharhinus sorrah'' ] not yet described (false smalltail shark) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carcharhinus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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