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Caripia
''Caripia'' is a fungal genus in the family Marasmiaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species ''Caripia montagnei'', commonly known as the pod parachute. It is found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.〔 Formerly classified in the Stereales (a now obsolete order that has been merged into the Russulales), molecular analysis published in 2002 demonstrated that the fungus is a reduced form of the closely related ''Gymnopus''.〔
==Taxonomy==
The genus ''Caripia'' was circumscribed by Otto Kuntze in 1898〔 to contain ''Hypolyssus montagnei'', a species originally described by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1842. Berkeley obtained the original specimens from Camille Montagne, who collected them from Guyana.〔 Kuntze did not elaborate on the characteristics of the genus, instead referring to Pier Andrea Saccardo's description of ''Hypolyssus'' in the 6th volume of his 1888 publication ''Sylloge Fungorum''.〔〔 In 1953, the proposal to conserve the generic name ''Hypolyssus'' vs. ''Caripia'' was rejected by the Special Committee for Fungi.〔 Other generic names that have been applied to the fungus are ''Podostrombium'', published invalidly by Otto Kuntze in 1828, ''Heringia'', published invalidly by Lewis David de Schweinitz in 1853, and Christian Hendrik Persoon's 1828 ''Perona''.〔
The generic name ''Caripia'' refers to the Caripi River in northern Brazil.〔 The mushroom is commonly known as the "pod parachute".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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