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Carlington is a neighbourhood located in River Ward in the west-end of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The community association boundaries are Clyde Avenue to the west, Carling Avenue to the north, Fisher Avenue to the east and the Central Experimental Farm Pathway to the south.〔http://www.carlingtoncommunity.org/about/map/〕 Carlington contains less than 435 older pre-1945 homes, primarily along Fisher Avenue. Some 2000 dwellings were built from 1945 to 1960.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Carlington Dwelling - Type, Tenure, Condition, Period of Construction (2001 census) ) 〕 The houses built in the time period immediately following World War II were meant for returning veterans and are therefore known as "war homes" or "veteran homes". Many of the street names in the neighbourhood also reflect this military heritage (e.g. Viscount Ave, Admiral Ave, General Ave, Marshall Ave, Veteran Ave, Crerar Ave.). From 1961 to 1970, 1440 homes and apartments were built and from 1971 to 1980, another 1380. After 1981, the construction of new dwellings sharply dropped to less than 400 for the remainder of the 20th century.〔 Today there are new homes being built as the some of the veterans homes are demolished. A notable geographic feature in the neighbourhood is Carlington Hill, a large hill with long gradual slopes. Part of it was formerly a ski hill with tow lift (known as Anne Heggtveit Hill), but now used as a City of Ottawa approved sledding hill.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=City of Ottawa’s Approved Sledding Hills )〕 The western part of the hill was quarried for limestone, which was crushed and used as lime for the production of cement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Geoscape Ottawa-Gatineau, Wealth from the land )〕 The former quarry is now used as a city snow dump. Also on top of the hill is the Carlington Heights Reservoir and Pump Station which supplies approximately one third of the City's water. The neighbourhood is home to Westgate Shopping Centre and the Royal Ottawa Hospital. Merivale Road is Carlington's traditional main street and goes through the centre of residential Carlington. There are five places of worship; St. Elizabeth's of the Visitation Roman Catholic Church, Église Catholique Romain de Saint-Bonaventure, Church of God of Prophecy, Agudath Israel Congregation Synagogue and St Tekle Haimanot Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the only Ethiopian Orthodox church in Ottawa. The Carlington Business Area is west of Kirkwood, north of Carlington Hill, south of the Queensway (417), and east of Maitland.The main streets are Laperierre and Woodward. ==Demographics== Population trend: * Population in 2011: 11,882 * Population in 2006: 11,512 * Population in 2001: 12,585 Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 5438 (total dwellings: 5771) Carlington is home to a diverse range of cultures including Asian, African, European and Middle Eastern communities. As of the 2006 census 29% of residents were immigrants within the last ten years, with 28% of those from Europe, 27% from Asia or the Middle East, 27% from Africa, 13% from South and Central America, 9% from the Caribbean, and 3% from the United States. In terms of knowledge of official languages, 67% of Carlington residents reported that they could speak or understand English only, 1.6% reported that they could speak or understand French only, 29% reported that they could speak or understand both English and French, and 1.9% reported that they knew neither. 14.5% of residents reported that the language spoken most often at home was neither English nor French. The neighbourhood is also known for its crime rate. During the last twenty years some areas in the neighbourhood have had street gangs, drug dealers, murders, sexual assaults and luring.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Troubled Carlington rates poorly in study )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carlington」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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