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''Carludovica'' is a genus in the family Cyclanthaceae. It is native to tropical America, from southern Mexico and Guatemala to Ecuador and Bolivia.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 ''Carludovica'' is named in honor of Charles IV of Spain and his wife Maria Luisa of Parma.〔Genaust, Helmut (1976). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen ISBN 3-7643-0755-2〕〔Harling, G. (1958) "Monograph of the Cyclanthaceae" Acta Horti Berg. 18 : 128–131.〕 ==Cultivation and uses== The genus is probably best known for ''Carludovica palmata'' (toquilla), the young leaves of which are made into Panama hats. ''Carludovica divergens'' is added to some versions of the hallucinogenic drink Ayahuasca. An unidentified species belonging to this family (possibly a ''Carludovica'' species) has been marketed as a houseplant in the United States under the name "Jungle Drum". ;Species〔 # ''Carludovica drudei'' Mast. - Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela # ''Carludovica palmata'' Ruiz & Pav. - widespread from Tabasco to Bolivia # ''Carludovica rotundifolia'' Schaedtler - Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama # ''Carludovica sulcata'' Hammel - Nicaragua, Costa Rica 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carludovica」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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