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Qarmatians
The Qarmatians ((アラビア語:قرامطة) ''Qarāmita'' "Those Who Wrote in Small Letters";〔Glassé, Cyril. 2008. ''The New Encyclopedia of Islam''. Walnut Creek CA: AltaMira Press p. 369〕 also transliterated "()armathians") were a syncretic religious group that combined elements of the Ismaili Shi'i branch of Islam with Persian mysticism centered in Al-Hasa (Eastern Arabia), where they established a religious utopian republic in 899 CE. They are most famed for their revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate. Mecca was sacked by the sect’s leader Abū-Tāhir Al-Jannābī,〔(Mecca's History ), from Encyclopædia Britannica.〕 outraging the Muslim world, particularly with their theft of the Black Stone and desecration of the Zamzam Well with corpses during the Hajj season of 930 CE.
The Qarāmiṭah were also known as "the Greengrocers" (''al-Baqliyyah'') because of their strict vegetarian habits.〔
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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