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Carpesium
''Carpesium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.〔(Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 859-860 ) in Latin〕〔(Tropicos, ''Carpesium'' L. )〕 They are distributed in Europe and Asia; most occur in China and several are endemic to the country.〔(''Carpesium''. ) Flora of China. 天名精属 tian ming jing shu 〕
These are mainly perennial herbs, but a few species are annuals. The alternately arranged leaves have smooth or toothed edges and are sometimes borne on winged petioles. The flower heads occur at the ends of branches or in the leaf axils, alone or in clusters. There are many yellowish disc florets at the center and usually some tubular or ray-like florets around the edge of the head. The fruit is a hairless, ribbed, beaked achene.〔
Several species, including ''C. abrotanoides'',〔Wang, F., et al. (2009). (Sesquiterpene lactones from ''Carpesium abrotanoides''. ) ''Fitoterapia'' 80(1), 21-24.〕 ''C. divaricatum'',〔Zee, O. P., et al. (1998). (Thymol derivatives from ''Carpesium divaricatum''. ) ''Archives of Pharmacal Research'' 21(5), 618-20.〕 and ''C. rosulatum'',〔Moon, H. I. and O. Zee. (2010). (Antiproliferative effect from sesquiterpene lactones of ''Carpesium rosulatum'' Miq. consumed in South Korea on the five human cancer cell lines. ) ''Records of Natural Products'' 4(3), 149-55.〕 have been used in traditional medicine in China and Korea.
;Species〔(''Carpesium''. ) The Plant List.〕〔(Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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