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Casamance
Casamance ((:kɑ.za.mɑ̃s), (ポルトガル語:Casamansa)〔Dicionario Aurélio, verbete criol: Língua derivada do português e de várias línguas africanas, falada pela maior parte da população da Guiné-Bissau e da Casamansa (S. do Senegal)〕〔Dicionário Onomástico Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa〕〔Vocabulário Onomástico da Língua Portuguesa da Academia Brasileira de Letras〕 (:kɐzɐˈmɐ̃sɐ)) is the area of Senegal south of the Gambia including the Casamance River. It consists of Basse Casamance (''Baixa Casamança'', Lower Casamance i.e. Ziguinchor Region) and Haute Casamance (''Alta Casamança'', Upper Casamance i.e. Kolda and Sédhiou Regions). The largest city of Casamance is Ziguinchor.
==History==
The Casamance was subject to both French and Portuguese colonial efforts before a border was negotiated in 1888 between the French colony of Senegal and Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea-Bissau) to the south. Portugal lost possession of Casamance, then the commercial hub of its colony. Casamance, to this day, has preserved the local variant of Kriol known as Ziguinchor Creole, and the members of the deep-rooted Creole community carry Portuguese surnames like Da Silva, Carvalho and Fonseca. Interest in Portuguese colonial heritage has been revived in order to exert a distinct identity, particularly in Baixa Casamança.
Bissau-Guinean people are also present in the region, as expatriates, immigrants, and refugees from the poverty and instability that since long affects the neighbouring country, including a recent civil war.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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