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Catanduanes : ウィキペディア英語版
Catanduanes

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Catanduanes is an island province of the Philippines located in the Bicol Region of Luzon. It is the 12th largest Island in the Philippines. Its capital is Virac and the province lies to the east of Camarines Sur across Maqueda Channel. As of the 2010 census, the population of the province is 246,300 people.〔 The island province was among the 42 provinces in the country listed as “Peaceful and Ready for Development” last year 2014.
The province consists of the Catanduanes Island (also called Virac Island), the Panay Island, Palumbanes group of Islands (Porongpong, Tignob, and Calabagio) and a few other minor surrounding islets and rocks.
Catanduanes was a former sub-province of Ambos Camarines in the early 1900s and later of Albay. It gained provincial autonomy when Congressman Francisco Perfecto filled House Bill No. 301 which separated the province from Albay. It was approved on September 26, 1945 and subsequently signed into law by President Sergio Osmeña on October 24, 1945. Remigio Socito, the last Lieutenant Governor, was appointed as the first Provincial Governor. When elections were held in 1947, Alfonso V. Usero became the first elected Governor.
==Etymology==
"''Isla de Cobos''" was Catanduanes' first name, given by Spanish conquistadores during the early part of 1573 when came upon several tribes living in the thatched huts called ''cobos''.
Catanduanes, is a hispanized term derived from the word ''tandu'', a native beetle and the ''samdong'' tree, which were both found in abundance throughout the island. Common reference to "katanduan" or "kasamdongan", meaning a place where the tandu or the samdong tree thrives in abundance, led to the coining of the word Catanduanes.〔("Brief Historical Background" ). About Catanduanes. Retrieved on 2012-04-17.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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