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Jean Cavaillès
Jean Cavaillès (; May 15, 1903 – February 17, 1944), was a French philosopher and mathematician, specialized in philosophy of science. He took part in the French Resistance within the ''Libération'' movement and was shot by the Gestapo on February 17, 1944. ==Early Life and Education== Cavaillès was born in Saint-Maixent, Deux-Sèvres. After a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics, he integrated the ''École Normale Supérieure'' in 1923, lecturing philosophy. In 1927 he successfully passed the ''agrégation'' competitive exam. He began graduate studies in Philosophy in 1928. Cavaillès won a Rockefeller Foundation scholarship in 1929-1930. He was teaching assistant at the ''École Normale Supérieure'' between 1929 and 1935, then teacher at an Amiens ''lycée'' in 1936. In 1937, he successfully defended his doctoral theses and became a Doctor of Letters in Philosophy. He then became a lecturer in General and Logical Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts at the University of Strasbourg.
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