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Cawley : ウィキペディア英語版
Cawley

''Cawley'' is a surname in the English language. There are several different origins of the surname. In some cases the surnames are derived from any of numerous place names in England. In other cases the surnames are derived from any of several Gaelic language surnames.
==Etymology==
In some cases, the surname is a variant of the surname ''Cowley'',〔.〕 and is thus derived from any of a number of different place names in England. Such places are located in Buckinghamshire, Devon, Oxfordshire, Staffordshire, Derbyshire, Lancashire, Gloucestershire, and Middlesex. These place names have numerous different etymologies.〔.〕 For example, one place name is derived from the Old English elements ''cu'' and ''leah'', meaning "cow" and "woodland clearing"; another two are from the Old English ''col'', meaning "coal" (in reference to charcoal); other places may be in part derived from the Old English personal names ''Cufa'' and ''Cofa''.〔 which cited: for the surname "Cowley".〕
In some cases, the surnames are derived from the Scottish Gaelic ''MacAmhalghaidh'', and Irish ''Mac Amhalghaidh''.〔〔 These Gaelic surnames translates into English as "son of ''Amhalghaidh''"〔, which is a transcription of: .〕 or "son of ''Amhalghadh''".〔 The Gaelic surnames originated as a patronyms, however they are no longer used to refer to the actual names of the bearers' fathers. The personal name ''Amhalghaidh'' (also spelt ''Amhalghadh'') is an old Gaelic name, and its etymological origin and meaning are uncertain.〔
In other cases, the surnames are derived from the Scottish Gaelic ''MacAmhlaidh'', or the Irish ''Mac Amhlaoibh''.〔, which cited: , for the surnames "Cawley" and "McCauley".〕 These surnames translate into English as "son of ''Amhladh''" or "son of ''Amhlaidh''"; and "son of ''Amhlaoibh''". The Gaelic surnames originated as a patronyms, however they are no longer used to refer to the actual names of the bearers' fathers. The names ''Amhladh'', ''Amhlaidh'', and ''Amhlaoibh'' are Gaelic derivatives of the Old Norse personal names ''Áleifr'' and ''Óláfr''.〔.〕〔〔.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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