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Caynham : ウィキペディア英語版
Caynham

Caynham is a small village and civil parish in south Shropshire, England. The parish lies on the River Teme. It can be accessed via the A4117 or the A49 roads and is located 2½ miles (4km) southeast of the market town of Ludlow. The civil parish includes the village of Cleehill and has an area of .〔(Office for National Statistics ) Caynham 2011〕
==History==
The word "Caynham" is an Old English derivation of "Caega's Ham" or homestead of a person called ''Caega''. It is believed the Saxons arrived in the area around 550–600 AD. Caynham (''often written as Cainham in historic texts'') is also mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086):
''"Taxable value 8 geld units.Value: Value to lord in 1066 £8. Value to lord in 1086 £3.9. Value to lord c. 1070 £3.Households: 14 villagers. 9 smallholders. 9 slaves.Ploughland: 19 ploughlands (land for). 4 lord's plough teams. 5 men's plough teams.Other resources: 4.0 lord's lands.Woodland 200 pigs. 1 mill. 1 salthouse.Lord in 1066: Earl Morcar.Lords in 1086: Ralph of Mortimer; Robert of Vessey; Walter.Tenant-in-chief in 1086: Ralph of Mortimer.Phillimore reference: 4,11,4"''

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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