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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ceiniog ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ceiniog The ceiniog ((ラテン語:denarius); (英語:penny); plural: ''ceiniogau'') was the basic currency of the medieval Welsh kingdoms such as Gwynedd and Deheubarth. Hywel Dda was the only ruler recorded as minting his own proper coins; however, the ceiniog was not a coin but a value of silver. The "legal penny" ((ラテン語:denarius legalis); (ウェールズ語:ceiniog cyfreith)) was the weight of 32 wheat grains in silver; the "curt penny" ((ウェールズ語:ceiniog cwta)), the weight of 24 wheat grains. The latter was based on the old Roman pound; the former, Charlemagne's and Offa's.〔Wade-Evans, Arthur. ''Welsh Medieval Laws''. Oxford Univ., 1909. Accessed 31 Jan 2013.〕 The Welsh half-penny was the dymey of 12 wheat grains (roughly ⅓ the "legal penny")〔Lewis, Timothy. ''(A glossary of mediaeval Welsh law, based upon the Black book of Chirk )''. Univ. Press (Manchester), 1913.〕 and the farthing was the firdlyc of 6.〔Lewis, p. (150 ).〕 Since the value in ceiniogau of most common goods and animals were regulated by the Laws of Hywel Dda, the system also simplified barter in Wales. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ceiniog」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.