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Cephalogale
''Cephalogale'' is an extinct genus of bear-like hemicyonid carnivores of the late Oligocene through Miocene epochs, endemic to North America and Europe living from around 33.9—20 Mya, existing for about 33.9-20 million years. Before it was reconsidered to be close to the ancestry of hemicyonids, ''Cephalogale'' was once considered to be an ancestor of all bears.〔McLellan B. & Reiner D. C. (1994). "A review of bear evolution". ''Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage.'' 9(1): 85-89. (PDF )〕 ==Taxonomy== ''Cephalogale'' was named by Henri Filhol in 1879. Its type is ''Cephalogale geoffroyi''. It was assigned to Ursidae by Carroll (1988); to Hemicyoninae by Hunt (1998); and to Ursoidea by Wang et al. (2005).〔R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York 1-698〕〔X. Wang, M. C. McKenna, and D. Dashzeveg. 2005. Amphicticeps and Amphicynodon (Arctoidea, Carnivora) from Hsanda Gol Formation, Central Mongolia and phylogeny of basal arctoids with comments on zoogeography. American Museum Novitates 3483:1-57〕
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