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Cephaloziaceae
Cephaloziaceae is a family of liverworts.
Liverworts of this family are dioecious plants which have creeping or upright forms. They are green, brown, reddish, or purplish in color. The leaves are alternately arranged and succubous. Oil bodies are rare. They reproduce sexually, or vegetatively via gemmae.〔Yang, J. (Cephaloziaceae Overview. ) BiotaTaiwanica. Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility.〕
There are about 13〔Frey, W. ''Liverworts, Mosses and Ferns of Europe''. Apollo Books. 2006. pg. 58.〕 to 16〔 genera in this family.
They include:〔(Family Cephaloziaceae. ) Integrated Taxonomic Information System.〕
*''Alobiella''
*''Alobiellopsis''〔Bakalin, V. A. (2007). (''Alobiellopsis'' R.M.Schust. (Hepaticae) - A genus new for Russia, discovered in the Kuril Islands (north-west Pacific). ) ''Arctoa'' 16 21-24.〕
*''Anomoclada''
*''Cephalozia''
*''Cladopodiella''
*''Fuscocephaloziopsis''
*''Haesselia''
*''Hygrobiella''
*''Iwatsukia''〔Konstantinova, N. A. (2004). (''Iwatsukia jishibae'' (Steph.) Kitagawa (Cephaloziaceae, Hepaticae) in Russia. ) ''Arctoa'' 13 203-9.〕〔Dauphin, G. and P. Erzberger. (2010). (''Iwatsukia bifida'' (Cephaloziaceae, Marchantiophyta), a Guyana Highland species new to Central America. ) ''Nova Hedwigia'' 91(3-4) 451-58.〕
*''Metahygrobiella''〔Vana, J., et al. (2013). (Notes on early land plants today. 16. Validation of ''Metahygrobiella'' subgen. ''Apohygrobiella'' (Cephaloziaceae, Marchantiophyta). ) ''Phytotaxa'' 76(3) 34.〕
*''Nowellia''
*''Odontoschisma''〔Gradstein, R. and M. Burghardt. (2008). (Chapter seventeen: A new species of ''Odontoschisma'' (Cephaloziaceae, Marchantiophyta) from South America. ) ''Fieldiana Botany'' 47 193-98.〕
*''Pleurocladula''
*''Schiffneria''
*''Schofieldia''
*''Trabacellula''
Family Cephaloziaceae is frequently rearranged. For example, genetic analysis suggests that genus ''Hygrobiella'' should be moved out of the family, and perhaps classified in a family of its own,〔Vilnet, A. A., et al. (2012). (Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the suborder Cephaloziineae with special attention to the family Cephaloziaceae s.l. (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta). ) ''Arctoa'' 21 113-32.〕 and microscopic analysis of the morphology of ''Trabacellula'' also suggests it should be separated and made into a new family.〔Engel, J. J. and J. E. Braggins. (2005). (Are ''Mylia'' and ''Trabacellula'' (Hepaticae) related? Unsuspected links revealed by cell wall morphology, with the transfer of ''Mylia anomala'' to a new genus (''Leiomylia'' J.J. Engel & Braggins) of Jungermanniaceae. ) ''Taxon'' 54(3) 665-80.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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