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・ Ceramica
・ Ceramica (moth)
・ Ceramica Flaminia
・ Ceramica pisi
・ Ceramics industry in Bangladesh
・ Ceramics museum
・ Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas
・ Ceramics of Jalisco
・ Ceramida adusta
・ Ceramida baraudi
・ Ceramida cobosi
・ Ceramida dinizi
・ Ceramida longitarsis
・ Ceramida malacensis
・ Ceramida moelleri
Ceramidase
・ Ceramide
・ Ceramide cholinephosphotransferase
・ Ceramide glucosyltransferase
・ Ceramide kinase
・ Ceramide phosphoethanolamine synthase
・ Ceramide synthase
・ Ceramide synthase 1
・ Ceramide synthase 2
・ Ceramide synthase 3
・ Ceramide synthase 4
・ Ceramide synthase 5
・ Ceramide-activated protein phosphatase
・ Ceramidia
・ Ceramidia fumipennis


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Ceramidase : ウィキペディア英語版
Ceramidase
Ceramidase (, ''acylsphingosine deacylase'', ''glycosphingolipid ceramide deacylase'') is an enzyme which cleaves fatty acids from ceramide, producing sphingosine (SPH) which in turn is phosphorylated by a sphingosine kinase to form sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P).
== Function ==

Ceramide, SPH, and S1P are bioactive lipids that mediate cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, adhesion, and migration. Presently, 7 human ceramidases encoded by 7 distinct genes have been cloned:〔
* acid ceramidase (ASAH1) – cell survival
* neutral ceramidase (ASAH2, ASAH2B, ASAH2C) – protective against inflammatory cytokines
* alkaline ceramidase 1 (ACER1) – mediating cell differentiation by controlling the generation of SPH and S1P
* alkaline ceramidase 2 (ACER2) – important for cell proliferation and survival
* alkaline ceramidase 3 (ACER3)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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