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Ceratobasidium
''Ceratobasidium'' is a genus of fungi in the order Cantharellales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused and the genus is sometimes grouped among the corticioid fungi, though species also retain features of the heterobasidiomycetes. ''Rhizoctonia''-like anamorphs of ''Ceratobasidium'' species are placed in the genus ''Ceratorhiza''. Species are saprotrophic, but several are also facultative plant pathogens, causing a number of commercially important crop diseases. Some are also endomycorrhizal associates of orchids.
==Taxonomy==
''Ceratobasidium'' was introduced in 1935 by American mycologist D.P. Rogers to accommodate species of the old form genus ''Corticium'' that showed affinities with the heterobasidiomycetes. These affinities were the possession of large sterigmata ("Cerato-basidium" means "horned basidium") and the production of basidiospores that produce secondary spores.〔 Four species were originally placed in the genus, with subsequent authors adding a further 35 species.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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