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Chernivtsi
Chernivtsi ((ウクライナ語:Чернівці́) (:t͡ʃɛrnʲiβ̞ˈt͡sʲi), (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Cernăuți) (:tʃerˈnəutsʲ); (イディッシュ語:טשערנאָוויץ) ''Tschernowitz''; see also other names) is a city in western Ukraine, situated on the upper course of the River Prut. Chernivtsi is the administrative center of Chernivtsi Oblast (province) – the northern, Ukrainian part of the historical Moldavian region of Bukovina. At the time of the 2001 Ukrainian Census, the population of the city was 240,600.
Together with the city of Lviv, Chernivtsi is viewed at present to be a cultural center of western Ukraine. The city is also considered one of modern Ukraine's greatest cultural, educational and architectural centers. Historically a cosmopolitan cultural center, Chernivtsi was even dubbed "Little Vienna"〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bukovina. The beech tree land )〕 and "Jerusalem upon the Prut". Chernivtsi is currently twinned with seven other cities around the world. The city is a major regional rail and road transportation hub, also housing an international airport.
== Name ==
Aside from its Ukrainian name of Chernivtsi, the city is also known by many different names in various languages, which still are used by the respective population groups much as they used to be throughout the city's history, either in connection with the rule by one country or another or independently from it: (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Cernăuți); (ドイツ語:Czernowitz); (ポーランド語:Czerniowce); (ハンガリー語:Csernovic), (ロシア語:''Черновцы́''), translit. ''Chernovtsy'' (until 1944: Чернови́цы, translit. ''Chernovitsy''). In the times of Halych-Volyn Principality the city's name was ''Chern''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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