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The Cervinae or the Old World deer (denoting their place of origin, not their current distribution), are a subfamily of deer. Alternatively, they are known as the plesiometacarpal deer, due to their ankle structure being different from the telemetecarpal deer of the Capreolinae. ==Classification and species== The list is based on the studies of Randi, Mucci, Claro-Hergueta, Bonnet and Douzery (2001); Pitraa, Fickela, Meijaard, Groves (2004); Ludt, Schroeder, Rottmann and Kuehn (2004); Hernandez-Fernandez and Vrba (2005); Groves (2006); Ruiz-Garcia, M., Randi, E., Martinez-Aguero, M. and Alvarez D. (2007); Duarte, J.M.B., Gonzalez, S. and Maldonado, J.E. (2008); Groves and Grubb (2011)〔http://www.ultimateungulate.com/NewTaxonomy.html〕 * Tribe Muntiacini * * Genus ''Elaphodus'' * * * Tufted deer (''E. cephalophus'') * * Genus ''Muntiacus'' * * * Bornean yellow muntjac (''M. atherodes'') * * * Fea's muntjac (''M. feae'') * * * Indian muntjac (''M. muntjak'') * * * Indian red muntjac (''M. aureus'', considered to be a subspecies of ''M. muntjak'') * * * Southern red muntjac or Sri Lankan muntjac (''M. malabaricus'', considered to be a subspecies of ''M. muntjak'') * * * Black-legged muntjac (''M. nigripes'', considered to be a subspecies of ''M. muntjak'') * * * Northern red muntjac (''M. vaginalis'', considered to be a subspecies of ''M. muntjak'') * * * Roosevelt's muntjac (''M. rooseveltorum'') * * * Sumatran muntjac (''M. montanum'') * * * Gongshan muntjac (''M. gongshanensis'') * * * Hairy-fronted muntjac (''M. crinifrons'') * * * Reeves's muntjac (''M. reevesi'') * * * Giant muntjac (''M. vuquangensis'') * * * Pu Hoat muntjac (''M. puhoatensis'') * * * Leaf muntjac (''M. putaoensis'') * * * Truong Son muntjac or Annamite muntjac (''M. truongsonensis'') * Tribe Cervini ("true" deer) * * Genus ''Dama'' * * * Fallow deer (''D. dama'') * * * Persian fallow deer (''D. mesopotamica'') * * Genus ''Axis'' * * * Chital (''A. axis'') * * Genus ''Rucervus'' * * * †Schomburgk's deer (''R. schomburgki'') * * * Western swamp deer (''R. branderi'', considered to be a subspecies of ''R. duvaucelii'') * * * Barasingha (''R. duvaucelii'') * * * Eastern swamp deer (''R. ranjitsinhi'', considered to be a subspecies of ''R. duvaucelii'') * * Genus ''Panolia'' * * * Eld's deer (''P. eldii'') * * * Eastern Eld's deer]] (''P. siamensis'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''P. eldii'') * * * Thamin (''P. thamin'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''P. eldii'') * * Genus ''Elaphurus'' * * * Père David's deer (''E. davidianus'') * * Genus ''Hyelaphus''〔 * * * Indian hog deer (''H. porcinus'') * * * Indochinese hog deer (''H. annamiticus'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''H. porcinus'') * * * Calamian deer (''H. calamianensis'') * * * Bawean deer (''H. kuhlii'') * * Genus ''Rusa'' (considered by some authorities to be a junior synonym of ''Cervus'') * * * Visayan spotted deer or Prince Alfred's deer]] (''R. alfredi'') * * * Philippine deer or Philippine sambar (''R. mariannus'') * * * Mindoro deer (''R. barandanus'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''R. mariannus'') * * * Mindanao mountain deer (''R. nigellus'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''R. mariannus'') * * * Javan rusa deer (''R. timorensis'') * * * Southeast Asian sambar (''R. equinus'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''R. unicolor'') * * * Indian sambar (''R. unicolor'') * * Genus ''Cervus'' * * * Alashan wapiti (''C. alashanicus''; considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. canadensis'') * * * Thorold's deer (''C. albirostris'') * * * West European red deer (''C. elaphus'') * * * East European red deer (''C. pannoniensis'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. elaphus'') * * * Caspian red deer or Maral deer (''C. maral'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. elaphus'') * * * Corsican red deer (''C. corsicanus'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. elaphus'') * * * Yarkand deer (''C. yarkandensis'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. elaphus'') * * * Bactrian deer (''C. bactrianus'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. elaphus'') * * * Sichuan deer or Sichuan wapiti (''Cervus macneilli'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. canadensis'') * * * Sika deer (''C. nippon'') * * * Vietnamese deer (''C. pseudaxis'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. nippon'') * * * Tsushima Island deer (''C. pulchellus'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. nippon'') * * * Formosan deer (''C. taiouanus'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. nippon'') * * * Elk or American wapiti (''C. canadensis'') * * * Kashmir stag or Kashmir wapiti (''C. hanglu'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. elaphus'' or ''C. canadensis'') * * * Manchurian wapiti (''C. xanthopygus'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. canadensis'') * * * Tibetan red deer or Tibetan wapiti (''C. wallichi'', considered by some authorities a subspecies of ''C. canadensis'') 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cervinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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