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Emmanuel Chabrier
Alexis Emmanuel Chabrier (; January 18, 1841September 13, 1894) was a French Romantic composer and pianist. Although known primarily for two of his orchestral works, ''España'' and ''Joyeuse marche'', he left an important corpus of operas (including ''L'étoile''), songs, and piano music. He was admired by composers as diverse as Debussy, Ravel, Richard Strauss, Satie, Schmitt, Stravinsky, and the group of composers known as Les six. Stravinsky alluded to ''España'' in his ballet ''Petrushka''; Gustav Mahler called ''España'' "the beginnings of modern music"〔Quoted in Delage R. Emmanuel Chabrier. Fayard, Paris, 1999, p290〕 and alluded to the "Dance Villageoise" in the ''Rondo Burleske'' movement of his Ninth Symphony.〔Kenneth Woods, "Expert's Perspective- Mahler 9, A Bitter Burlesque," URL=http://kennethwoods.net/blog1/2010/05/21/experts-perspective-mahler-9-a-bitter-burlesque/〕 Ravel wrote that the opening bars of ''Le roi malgré lui'' changed the course of harmony in France, Poulenc wrote a biography of the composer, and Richard Strauss conducted the first staged performance of Chabrier's incomplete opera ''Briséïs''.
Chabrier was also associated with some of the leading writers and painters of his time. He was especially friendly with the painters Claude Monet and Édouard Manet, and collected Impressionist paintings before Impressionism became fashionable. A number of such paintings from his personal collection are now housed in some of the world's leading art museums.
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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