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San Martin de Chacas is a Peruvian city,〔(), Ciudad menor de acuerdo al Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Urbano 2006-2015, pg. 68.〕 capital of the eponymous district and the Asunción Province, located in the east-central region of Ancash. It has an urban population of 2,082 located at 3,359 meters; and a district of 5,334 people.〔( Censos Nacionales 2007: XI de Población y VI de Vivienda )〕 The district, located in the sub-basin of the Marañon River, has an area of 447.69 km², which represents 85% of the province. Chacas was founded in the 1570s, but it is known that the territory now covered by the province to which it belongs, together with the provinces of Huari and Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald, are the most remote evidence of human presence in the Eastern Sierra Ancash, represented by the findings of caves and rock shelters prior to the Chavin culture. The ethnic group that was present in this place after the fall of the Chavin culture was the lordship of Huari. The city is characterized for having remained unchanged over the original Andean-Andalusian architecture, with narrow streets, houses adorned with double water carved balconies and gates, made by craftsmen Don Bosco, whom the Father Ugo de Censi, Operation Mato Grosso (with Chacas as a hub) and Italian residents for thirty years, took charge of rebuilding the Shrine Mama Ashu and restoration of the baroque altarpiece dating from the 17th century, are now developing artwork for export to Europe, and the U.S., in addition to the unique stained glass factory in South America, having played a vital role in the development of the city. During the festivities in honor of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, the bullfight and the Race To Tapes are held in the main square; has Mozo Danza ritual dance, Dance Cultural Heritage of the Nation and the Provincial Museum exhibits an extensive collection of pre-Columbian pieces. == Toponymy == There are two versions about the meaning of the name: * It comes from the Quechua word ''chaka'' that can be translated into Spanish as a bridge, for it is based on the argument that all roads in and out of people always crossing bridges. * It comes from the Quechua word "Chaga" meaning Atalaya, on the basis that Chacas imedia of more than 6 pirushtus. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chacas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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