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Chaghri Beg
Chaghri Beg〔(Chaghri Beg (Seljuq ruler) ) ''Encyclopædia Britannica''〕 ((トルコ語:Çağrı Bey), full name: ''Abu Suleiman Dawud Chaghri-Beg ibn Mikail'') (989 - 1060), ''Da'ud b. Mika'il b. Saljuq'',〔'Izz al-D in Ibn al-Athir, ''The Annals of the Saljuq Turks'', transl. D.S. Richards, ed. Carole Hillenbrand, (Routledge, 2002), 302.〕 also spelled Chaghri, was the co-ruler of the early Seljuq empire. The name ''Chaghri'' is Turkic (Çağrı in modern Turkish) and literally means "small falcon", "merlin".〔("ČAḠRĪ BEG DĀWŪD" ) ''Encyclopædia Iranica''〕
==Background==
Chaghri and his brother Tughril were the sons of Mikail and the grand-sons of Seljuq. The Great Seljuq Empire was named after the latter, who was a Turkic clan leader either in Khazar〔Arthur Koestler: ''The thirteenth Tribe'' (translated by Belkıs Çorakçı), Say, İstanbul, 1984, p.164〕 or Oghuz states. In the early years of the 11th century, they left their former home and moved near the city of Jend (now a village) by the Syr Darya river, where they accepted the suzerainty of the Karakhanids in Transoxania (roughly modern Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan). After the defeat of the Karakhanids by Ghaznavids, they were able to gain independence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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