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Chakk were an industrial funk band from Sheffield, who existed from 1981 until 1987.〔(Chakk ) (AllMusic)〕 Members were Alan Cross, Mark Brydon, Dee Boyle, Sim Lister, Jake Harries and Jon Stuart.〔(Chakk ) (discogs.com)〕 The band never achieved commercial success, but have been noted for their wide influence on later British dance music, particularly via Fon Studios.〔Simpson, Dave (2011) "('Catalyst bands': What do you mean, you've never heard of them? )", ''The Guardian'', 21 July 2011, retrieved 13 October 2012〕 Their first single, "Out Of The Flesh", produced by Richard H. Kirk, on Cabaret Voltaire's Doublevision label, reached number 3 on the independent charts in 1984. The band recorded a John Peel session on 17 October 1984 ("Cut The Dust", "Sedative Ends", "No. 3 Sound", "Mother Tongues").〔(BBC - Radio 1 - Keeping It Peel - 07/10/1984 Chakk )〕 Their second single "You", released in 1985, was also an indie hit, reaching No. 14. They then signed an album deal with MCA Records, who released ''10 Days In An Elevator''. The initial version of the album was rejected and a rerecorded version was finally released in 1986; it did not sell well and the band was dropped later that year.〔 They released a few more singles and split in 1987. Non-MCA recordings from "You" onwards were released on their own Fon Records label ("Fuck Off Nazis" or "Fear of Nazis", from a piece of 1940s graffiti on a wall in Sheffield),〔Young, Rob (2005) ''Warp: Labels Unlimited'', Black Dog Publishing, ISBN 978-1904772323, p. 29〕 which was started by the band with their manager, Amrik Rai (formerly a journalist for ''New Musical Express''). Rai also ran a record shop of the same name for a time. Brydon built Fon Studios with the MCA advance money (reportedly £100,000) in 1985〔〔Lazell, Barry (1998) ''Indie Hits 1980-1989'', Cherry Red Books, ISBN 0-95172-069-4, p. 39〕〔Fish, Mick (2002) ''Industrial Evolution: Through the 80s with Cabaret Voltaire'', SAF Publishing Ltd, ISBN 978-0946719464, p. 172〕 as it was cheaper to build a studio in Sheffield than to record in London. Fon Studios and the Fon Force production team became important to Sheffield music and paved the way for labels like Warp.〔 Brydon did significant later work in production (including "House Arrest" by Krush) and started Moloko with Róisín Murphy. Chakk were featured in Eve Wood's documentary films on the Sheffield music scene, ''Made in Sheffield'' (2009) and ''The Beat is the Law'' (2011).〔"(City music beat goes on into new decades )", ''Sheffield Telegraph'', 2 November 2009, retrieved 13 October 2012〕〔"(City bands are back on the beat )", ''Sheffield Telegraph'', 18 November 2011, retrieved 13 October 2012〕 == Discography == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chakk」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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