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Chakragil
Chakragil (or Chagragil, Chakar Aghil, Kingata Tagh (Kingata Tagh II, see below )) is a major mountain in Xinjiang, China. It is located about southwest of Kashgar, about due north of Muztagh Ata, and northwest of Kongur Tagh.〔"Chagragil", ''American Alpine Journal'', 1989, p. 293.〕 It is in the subrange known as the Kingata Shan, generally included in the "Eastern Pamirs" as it (and the neighboring Kongur Shan range) are separated by the major Yarkand River valley from the extreme northwest end of the Kunlun Mountains, near the Pamir Mountains. The Gez River flows just south of the mountain.〔H. W. Tilman, ''China to Chitral'' (1951), in ''The Seven Mountain-Travel Books'' (The Mountaineers, 2003), ISBN 0-89886-960-9, pp. 712-726.〕
Due to its remote location, Chakragil is a little-visited peak. It was attempted by the noted mountaineering pair Eric Shipton and Bill Tilman in September, 1948. However they only reached a height of about . On September1, 1988, Japanese leader Misao Hirano, together with Minoru Hachisu and Kenji Nakayama, made the first ascent of the mountain.〔 The peak was climbed again in 2000 by Mark Newcomb, alone, via the west ridge.〔"Chakragil, West Ridge", ''American Alpine Journal'', 2001, p. 403.〕 The (Himalayan Index ) lists no other ascents or attempts.
Names of peaks and ranges in this area are often uncertain. Chakragil is one of the peaks in the Kingata Shan, but it is unclear which of these peaks it should be identified with. For the purposes of this article (in particular the topographic prominence value), it is treated as identical with Kingata Tagh, the highest peak of the Kingata Shan. If this identification is incorrect (in particular, Chakragil may actually be Kingata Tagh II), it is unclear what peak(s) were climbed in 1988 and 2001, and it further uncertain as to whether Kingata Tagh has been climbed.〔A detailed discussion of the range appears at the (Kingata Tagh page on Summitpost ).〕 A map of Central Asia published by Map Link shows a mountain north of the Gez river which it calls 'Karabekter Tagh'. It shows Chakragil as a small lake to the southwest. The mountain is just north of the Karakorum Highway.
== Notes ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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