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Chalga
Chalga is a Bulgarian music genre, often referred to as pop-folk, short for "popular folk".〔Стателова, Розмари. (2003) ''Седемте гряха на чалгата.'' София: „Просвета — София“ АД, ISBN 954-01-1536-1〕〔Димов, Венцислав. (2001) ''Етнопоп бумът.'' София: „Българско музикознание“, ISBN 978-954-8307-14-7〕 Chalga or pop-folk is essentially a folk-inspired dance music genre,〔 〕 with a blend of Bulgarian music (Bulgarian ethno-pop genre) and also primary influences from Greek, Turkish, Arabic, Rom, Serbian and Russian music.
==History==
The name ''Chalga'' is derived from the Turkish word ''Çalgı'', meaning "musical instrument". A Chalgadzhiya (in Turkish ''Çalgıcı'') was a performer who could play virtually any type of music, adding his or her own distinctive beat or rhythm to the song. Often a Chalgadzhiya would not be able to read music, but instead play from memory on his or her Kaval (an end-blown Flute). Playing in groups at festivals or weddings, these performers initiated the popularization of chalga.
Throughout the Balkans, folk traditions have seen a process of modernization. In Greece, there are similarities with Skiladiko and Laiko Greek music. The eastern music of Byzantine tradition in history, became very close to early Bulgarian chalga music.
In Turkey, Arabesque music, with similar "popular" elements was developed, taking Turkish music elements and lyrics and mixing it more with Arab influences due to religious similarities, with Arabesque becoming increasingly popular since the 1960s and has now become part of Turkish music as well.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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