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Chamacoco
The Chamacoco people (Ishír) are an indigenous people of Paraguay.〔("Orientation - Chamacoco." ) ''Countries and Their Cultures.'' Retrieved 10 Dec 2011.〕 Some also live in Brazil.〔 The Chamacoco have two major divisions, the Ebytoso, who lived along the Paraguay River, and the Tomáraho, who traditionally lived in the forests. The Ebytoso converted to Christianity, while the Tomáraho have lived in marginal areas in order to preserve their traditional world views and lifeways. In the 1980s the Instituto Nacional del Indigena (INDI) resettled the Tomáraho in a community called Puerto Esperanza with the Ebytoso.〔Mendoza, Marcela. ("The Aesthetics and Performance of the Ishir of Paraguay." ) ''A Contre Corriente.'' Vol. 5, Number 1. Feb 2007: 310–413. Retrieved 11 Dec 2011.〕 == Name == The Chamacoco are also known as the Ishiro, Yshiro, Jeywo, Yshyro, Xamicoco, Xamacoco, or Yshyr people. Their autonym is Ishír.〔〔 The term ''ɨshɨr'' (also spelled ''Ishir'' or ''Yshyr'') properly means 'person', but now is also used with the meaning of 'indigenous' in opposition to the Paraguayan people, who are called ''Maro''.〔 Ciucci, Luca 2013. (Chamacoco: breve profilo antropologico e linguistico. ) Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica della Scuola Normale Superiore n.s. 12 〕
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