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The Chanka people (or Chanca) were a Late Intermediate (ca. 1400 CE.) ethnic group in Peru. Enemies of the Incas, they were centered primarily in Andahuaylas, located in the modern-day region of Apurímac. The Chankas were divided into three groups: the Hanan Chankas, or the Upper Chankas, the Urin Chankas, or the Lower Chankas, and the Villca, or Hancohuallos. The Hanan Chankas had their center at Andahuaylas, the Urin Chankas at Uranmarca, and the Villca at Vilcas Huaman. The Chankas encompassed two ethnic groups with well-marked characteristics: the Hanan Chankas (or later called "kingdom of Park that war with the Cusco Quechua"); and the Urin Chankas, who surrendered voluntarily to the Quechua Cusc, and were not destroyed or subjected to forced land transfers (mitmakuna). The Hanan Chanka did not leave major contributions other than villages and found remains of Wari pottery and their own rudimentary tools. This area needs better study. The Hanan Chankas were an ethnic group that inhabited the region in the departments of Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Junin and part of Apurímac in Peru. They are said to have originated from the lake named Chuqlluqucha and united the colonial "Choclopus" (or "chocorvos") and Urququcha, The leader who began the expansion of Chankas was called Uscovilca, and his mummy was preserved with veneration in Waman Karpa until the time of the Incas. == Source == According to various myths its founders were Uscovilca (founder of Lurinchanca) and Ancovilca (founder of Hananmarca or Hanan Chanka).〔quoted 〕 The error incurred until now was that the ethnic grouping of Hanan Chanka was confused with the Urin Chanka and that the latter joined the Pacor Pocoras in a non-existent entity called the "confederation pocra-chancas." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chanka people」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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