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Chandairee : ウィキペディア英語版
Chanderi

Chanderi (Hindustani: चंदेरी (Devanagari), چندیری (Nastaleeq)) is a town of historical importance in Ashoknagar District of the state of Madhya Pradesh in India. It is situated at a distance of 127 km from Shivpuri, 37 km from Lalitpur, 55 km from Ashok Nagar and about 45 km from Isagarh. It is surrounded by hills southwest of the Betwa River. Chanderi is surrounded by hills, lakes and forests and is spotted with several monuments of the Bundela Rajputs and Malwa sultans.
==Jainism at Chanderi==
The Chanderi area has been a major center of Jain culture. It was a major center of the Parwar Jain community. There are a number of Jain places nearby- Gurilagiri (7 km), Aamanachar (29 km), Bithala (19 km), Bhamon (16 km), Khandargiri (2 km), Thuvanji (22 km) and Bhiyadant (14 km), and Deogarh, Uttar Pradesh (20 km, across the border).
At a distance of 19 km from present Chanderi town is situated the Buddhi (old) Chanderi. Buddhi Chanderi is situated on the banks of Urvashi river. It is believed that the Chaidnagar mentioned in Puranas is same as Buddhi Chanderi. There is a myth that when Raja Nala left Damayanti asleep in the forests of Narwar she moved through dense forests and reached Chaidnagar protecting her self from wild animals. The route through forests from Narwar to Chanderi is very short. A number of 9th and 10th century Jain temples are there in Buddhi Chanderi attracting thousands of Jain pilgrims from all over the country.
The Jain Bhattarakas of Mula Sangh, Balatkara Gana had a center at Chanderi that flourished for several centuries. The lineage, as constructed by Pt. Phulachandra Shastri is as following:
# Devendrakirti (see Balatkara Gana), who awarded Singhai title in 1436 CE (see Parwar (Jain))
# Tribhuvanakirti (anointed in Vikram Samvat 1522),
# Sasasrakirti
# Padmanandi
# Yashahkirti
# Lalitkirti
# Dharmakirti
# Padmakirti (died Vikram Samvat 1717)
# Sakalakirti
# Surendrakirti (pratishtha in Vikram Samvat 1746)
A branch of this lineage continued at Sironj.
# Jagatkirti (pupil of Dharmakirti above)
# Tribhuvanakirti
# Narendrakirti
# Unknown
# Rajkirti
# Devendrakirti (pratishtha in samvat 1871)
List of Jain temples at Chanderi:〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://chanderi.net/Jainism.php )
# Shri Chobisi Jain temple
#Shri Khandargiri Jain temple
#Shri thobonji Jain temple
#Shri Chandprabha di. Jain temple

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Chanderi」の詳細全文を読む



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