|
Charlton-All-Saints is a settlement in the civil parish of Downton, in Wiltshire, England. It is located immediately to the west of the River Avon, about south of Salisbury. The settlement has existed since Saxon times. The name "Charlton" derives from the Old English ''ċeorl tūn'', ''tūn'' meaning farm or settlement and ''ċeorl'' being the lowest rank of free peasant in Anglo-Saxon England. The suffix "All Saints" is taken from the dedication of the village's church. Sources and road signs differ as to whether the name should be hyphenated. The village traditionally formed a tithing of the parish of Downton. In 1851, the Charlton and Witherington tithings were united to form an ecclesiastical parish, which then had considerable secular duties. In 1897, after the creation of civil parishes, this ecclesiastical parish was united with Standlynch to form the civil parish of Standlynch with Charlton-All-Saints. This was finally merged into Downton parish in 1934.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Charlton All Saints History )〕 The church is located on the corner of Lower Road and Church Lane, and was founded in 1851 by the 3rd Earl Nelson, a great-nephew of Admiral Lord Nelson, who lived at the Trafalgar estate on the other side of the river.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Charlton All Saints History )〕 The village has a population of around 450. There are still many traditional thatched cottages, of which a few are Elizabethan from the 17th century and the majority mid-18th century. A Hanoverian farm house at the junction of Warren Lane and Lower Road has a far older (late 17th century?) barn in its grounds. A highlight of the All Saints calendar is an evening of Carols and Christmas music held on the penultimate Wednesday before Christmas, and featuring the local Downton village band. Other village activities include a bonfire and fireworks evening in November and a fete during the summer. The village phone box was decommissioned in early 2011 and the equipment removed. The old style red box itself has been retained. It is used as a library and vegetable exchange. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charlton-All-Saints」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|