|
The Charminar ((テルグ語:చార్మినారు)), constructed in 1591 CE, is a monument and mosque located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The landmark has become a global icon of Hyderabad, listed among the most recognized structures of India.〔(Richard Goslan travels to India - Herald Scotland )〕 The Charminar is situated on the east bank of Musi river.〔(Charminar (building, Hyderabad, India) ), Britannica Online Encyclopedia〕 To the west lies the Laad Bazaar, and to the southwest lies the richly ornamented granite Makkah Masjid.〔 It is listed as an archaeological and architectural treasure on the official "List of Monuments" prepared by the Archaeological Survey of India under the The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act. The English name is a translation and combination of the Urdu words ''Chār'' and ''Minar or meenar',translating to "Four Towers"; the eponymous towers are ornate minarets attached and supported by four grand arches.〔(Charminar: Hyderabad ), Britannica Compton's Encyclopedia〕'' Some of the popular myths that are recorded in accord with the monument's architectural appearance are as follows. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the current caretaker of the structure, mentions in its records that, "There are various theories regarding the purpose for which Charminar was constructed. However, it is widely accepted that Charminar was built at the center of the city, to commemorate the eradication of plague",a deadly disease which was wide spread at that time . as Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah had prayed for the end of a plague that was ravaging his city and vowed to build a Mosque at the very place where he prayed. According to Jean de Thévenot, a French traveller of the 17th century whose narration was complemented with the available Persian texts, the Charminar was constructed in the year 1591 CE, to commemorate the beginning of the second Islamic millennium year (1000 AH). The event was celebrated far and wide in the Islamic world, thus Qutb Shah founded the city of Hyderabad to celebrate the event and commemorate it with the construction of this building. Historian Masud Hussain Khan says that the construction of Charminar was completed in the year 1592, and that it is the city of Hyderabad which was actually founded in the year 1591. According to the book "Days of the Beloved", Qutb shah constructed the Charminar in the year 1589, on the very spot where he first glimpsed his future queen Bhagmati, and after her conversion to Islam, Qutb Shah renamed the city as "Hyderabad". Though the story was denied by the historians and scholars, it became popular folklore among the locals. Qutb Shah was also among the early poets of Dakhani Urdu, while laying the foundation of Charminar performed the prayers in Dakhini couplets, which are recorded as follows:〔 During the Mughal governorship between Qutb Shahi and Asaf Jahi rule, the southwestern minaret "fell to pieces" after being struck by lightning and "was forthwith repaired" at a cost of 60,000.〔(Charminar minaret suffers damage due to rain )〕 In 1824, the monument was replastered at a cost of 100,000. ==History== the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah built the Charminar in1591 century. After Shifting His capital from Golkonda to Hyderabad He built this awesome structure of charminar. Because of charminar this landmark became a global icon of Hyderabad . The Charminar was constructed in the intersection of the historical trade route that connects the markets of Golla konda with the port city of Machilipatnam. The Old City of Hyderabad was designed with Charminar as its centerpiece.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mecca Mosque )〕 The city was spread around the Charminar in four different quadrants and chambers, seggregated according to the established settlements. Towards the north of Charminar is the Char Kaman, or four gateways, constructed in the cardinal directions.〔〔 the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah built the Charminar in1591 century. After Shifting His capital from Golla konda to Hyderabad He built this awesome structure of charminar. Because of charminar this landmark became a global icon of Hyderabad .. Additional eminent architects from Persia were also invited to develop the city plan. The structure itself was intended to serve as a Mosque and Madraasa. It is of Indo-Islamic architecture style, incorporating Persian architectural elements. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charminar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|