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Charophyceae
Charophyceae is a class (biology) of charophyte green algae. Some botanists include Charophyceae and chlorophyte green algae in the plant kingdom. 〔Campbell, N. A. & Reece, J. B. 2005. ''Biology, Seventh Edition''. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.〕 Charophyceae are a class within the Streptophyta.〔Hoek, C. van den, Mann, D. G. & Jahns, H. M. 1995. (''Algae: An Introduction to Phycology'' ). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-30419-9〕〔Streptophytina〕〔McCourt, R. M., Chapman, R. L., Buchheim, M. & Mishler, B. D. (“Green Plants” ). Accessed 13 December 2007〕 Current consensus treats Charophyceae as a class under division Charophyta, with Chlorophyta remaining a distinct division.〔Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2007. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. (AlgaeBase.org ); searched on 13 December 2007〕
Many of the complex traits related to sexual reproduction, photosynthesis, and other defining characteristics of plants evolved first in Streptophytes; analysis of cpDNA (chloroplast DNA), for instance, reveals that many characteristics of plant chloroplasts evolved first in the Streptophyte genera ''Staurastrum'' and ''Zygnema''.〔〔Turmel, M., Otis, C. & Lemieux, C. 2005. (The Complete Chloroplast DNA Sequences of the Charophycean Green Algae ''Staurastrum'' and ''Zygnema'' Reveal that the Chloroplast Genome Underwent Extensive Changes During the Evolution of the Zygnematales ). BMC Biology 3:22〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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