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Chavism
Chavism (Spanish ''chavismo'') is a left-wing political ideology based on the ideas, programs and government style associated with the former president of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez.〔Morsbach, Greg. (Chavez opponents face tough times. ) ''BBC News'' (6 December 2005).〕 It combines elements of socialism, left-wing populism, patriotism, internationalism, bolivarianism, feminism, green politics, and Caribbean and Latin American integration. ''Chavista'' is a term to describe strong supporters of Chavez, which is closely associated with support for Chavismo.〔(VHeadline.com | Politics & Culture: An anthropological perspective on Venezuela's political confrontation )〕 ==Policies== Several political parties in Venezuela support ''chavismo''. The main party, founded and led by Chávez, is the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (Spanish: ''Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela'', usually referred to by the four letters, PSUV). Other parties and movements supporting ''chavismo'' include Homeland for All (Spanish: ''Patria Para Todos'' or PPT), and ''Tupamaros''. Broadly, ''chavismo'' policies include nationalization, social welfare programs, and opposition to neoliberalism (particularly the policies of the IMF and the World Bank). According to Hugo Chávez, Venezuelan socialism accepts private property, but this socialism seeks to promote social property too. ''Chavismo'' also support participatory democracy and workplace democracy. In January 2007, Chávez proposed to build the communal state, whose main idea is to build self-government institutions like communal councils, communes, and communal cities.
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