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Chelwood
Chelwood is a small village and civil parish within the Chew Valley in North Somerset about from Bristol and Bath. The parish has a population of 148.〔
== History ==
The first mention of Chelwood dates from 925 when Robert le Bok, a native of Chelwood, was tried and acquitted of attempting to burn down the house of John de Kylkenny.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The village where time has stood still )〕 According to Robinson there are two entries in the 1086 Domesday Book ''Cellwert'' and ''Celeworde'' both indicating the same meaning 'the hill farm' from the Old English ''ceol'' and ''wor''. Although spellings varied down the years, the first attested use of the form "Chelwood" dates from the 12th century.
The parish of Chelwood was part of the Keynsham Hundred.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/ )〕
The village formed part of two holdings, known as East and West Chelwood. Both sides were originally owned by the Earl of Warwick's estate, but East Chelwood passed to the Popham family, where it remained into the early 20th century.〔 Chelwood is one of the nine Thankful Villages in Somerset where all the men returned from the First World War; four went and four returned.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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