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Baccarat (card game)
Baccarat (; ) is a card game played at casinos. There are three popular variants of the game: ''punto banco'' (or "North American baccarat"), ''baccarat chemin de fer'' (or "chemmy"),〔"Baccarat" in ''Chambers's Encyclopædia''. London: George Newnes, 1961, Vol. 2, pp. 32-33.〕 and ''baccarat banque'' (or "à deux tableaux"). ''Punto banco'' is strictly a game of chance, with no skill or strategy involved; each player's moves are forced by the cards the player is dealt. In ''baccarat chemin de fer'' and ''baccarat banque'', by contrast, both players can make choices, which allows skill to play a part. Despite this, the winning odds are in favour of the bank, with a house edge no lower than around 1 percent.
Baccarat is a comparing card game played between two hands, the "player" and the "banker". Each baccarat coup has three possible outcomes: "player" (player has the higher score), "banker", and "tie".
Baccarat first appeared in 19th-century France but was preceded by similar games like Macao, Oicho-Kabu, and Gabo japgi.〔Parlett, David. (Related Face Count Games ). Retrieved 22 October 2015.〕
==Valuation of hands==
In Baccarat, cards have a point value: cards 2–9 are worth face value (in points); 10s, Js, Qs and Ks have no point value (i.e. are worth zero); Aces are worth 1 point; Jokers are not used. Hands are valued according to the ''rightmost digit'' of the sum of their constituent cards: for example, a hand consisting of 2 and 3 is worth 5, but a hand consisting of 6 and 7 is worth 3 (i.e. the 3 being the rightmost digit in the combined points total: 13).〔Mathematically, the value of a hand is the sum of its constituent cards modulo ten (with all numbers greater than ten, subtract 10 and return only the difference).〕 The highest possible hand value in baccarat is 9.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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