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Cherkizovsky Market
The Cherkizovsky Market ((ロシア語:Черкизовский рынок)), also known as Cherkizon ((ロシア語:Черкизон)) was Europe's largest marketplace, located in Izmaylovo District, Moscow, Russia, near the Lokomotiv Stadium and Cherkizovskaya Moscow Metro station.〔Peter Mörtenböck and Helge Mooshammer. Spaces of encounter: informal markets in Europe. ''Architectural Research Quarterly'' (2008), 12:347-357.〕 It was owned by Telman Ismailov's AST Group. In its heyday the market employed an estimated 100,000 workers, mostly Asian immigrants.〔Stewart, Catrina. (Russia's largest market closed amid race tensions ). ''Associated Press'', July 16, 2009.〕 Moscow city authorities closed it down on June 29, 2009 on grounds of numerous violations of regulations and illegal activities.〔 In July, 2009, Moscow authorities confirmed that the market was to be replaced with a Chinatown.〔()〕
==History==
The market was founded in the early 1990s. With an area around 300 hectares, it was the largest market in Russia, and one of the largest in Europe. Thousands of migrants from China and Central Asia worked and lived there, many illegally. However, Moscow city authorities, in an effort to curb the spread of counterfeit goods and protect Sino-Russian trade, declared their intention to shut down the market several times since 1999.〔Alexei Sergeyev, Sergei Zharkov. (Money Growing: Unfair Laws ). ''Vedomosti'', July 14, 2008.〕〔〔〔Svetlana Danilova. (Money-growing: No More Outdoors ). ''Vedomosti'', September 19, 2005.〕
On August 21, 2006, a blast hit the marketplace, killing 14. The bombing was carried out by members of the Russian radical nationalist group ''Spas''. Eight group members were later found guilty of the attack along with some other bombings carried out by the Moscow city court in May 2008, and given prison sentences ranging from 2 years to life imprisonment.〔Владислав Трифонов. ("Спас" сел под аплодисменты ), Коммерсант, May 16, 2008〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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