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Chib
The Chib (Chibb, Chibh) (Hindi: चिब, Urdu, Potwari: چب) are a dogra Chandravanshi Rajput or clan found in the northern parts of India and Pakistan or as a Hindu Jatt Clan of Jammu and Kashmir. The majority of Chib Rajput have accepted Islam, while some remained Hindus and a few became Sikhs. After independence in 1947, nearly all Muslim Chib migrated to Pakistan, while Hindu Chibs moved to India.
==Early history==
According to the Tawarikh-i-Rájgan, Zilla Kangra, by Mian Raghunath-Singh and the Tawarikh-i-Rajgan, by Thakur Kahan-Singh, Billowria, the Chib States were founded by a cadet of the Katoch royal line of Kangra, about AD 1400. Raja Megh-Chand of Kangra, AD 1390, had three sons, named Hari-Chand, Karm-Chand and Partap-Chand. As already related, Hari-Chand succeeded his father, but fell into a well while out hunting, and after a long search was regarded as dead. His brother, Karm-Chand, was installed in Kangra (Kangra-Lambagraon), and on his recovery he founded Guler State. Partap-Chand, the third son, set out with a force, as was often done in those unsettled times, to carve out a kingdom for himself. He first settled at a village called Malura on the plains near Bhimbar, and having married the daughter of the local ruler, ultimately succeeded to the State and made Bhimber his capital. He had two sons, Chib-Chand and Kharakh-Chand, of whom the elder became Raja of Bhimber and the younger founded the State of Khari-Khariyali, with its capital at (Mangla Fort )(Prior to 1947, Mangla was known by the name of Mangla Fort). The name Chibban is attributed to Chib-Chand from whom the Chib tribe is said to be descended.〔People of India, Jammu & Kashmir, Anthropological Survey of India, 2003 by Kumar Suresh Singh, K. N. Pandita, Sukh Dev Singh Charak, Baqr Raza Rizvi, page 269〕〔Gulabnama of Diwan Kirpa Ram: A History of Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu & Kashmir, page 41〕〔“History of the Punjab Hill States “by Hutchison and Vogel, reprinted edition, 2 volumes in 1 CHAPTER XX IV. 1933 AD〕 The chibs named the territory between river jhelum and river chenab as chibhal.〔Gazateer of Kashmir and Ladakh 1890, page 267-268〕〔The highlands of India By Major General D.J.F. Newall, 1882, page 212〕〔Linguistic Survey of India 1927〕〔The northern barrier of India, a popular account of the Jummoo and Kashmir territories by Frederic Drew 1877, page 30-31〕〔Marriage Among Muslims: Preference and Choice in Northern Pakistan By Hastings Donnan page 37〕 The inhabitants of Chibhal were referred to as Chibhalis.〔 Later on, the state of Khari Kharyali was merged in Chibhal with Bhimber as capital in about early half of sixteen century. Alexander Cunningham in his book The Ancient Geography of India writes that
"Bhimber and Kharyali were divisions of the Chibh, or Chibhan, branch of the Somvansi (chandravanshi) Rajas of Kangra and Jalandhar".〔The Ancient Geography of India page 134 1871〕〔Report of the Archaeological Surveyor to the Government of India during Season 1863-64 , page 16〕 Another reference of Chib`s Genealogy can be found in Gazetteer of the Gujrat District, 1921, which quotes from Henry Samuel Price Davies book "Customary Law of the Gujrat District".
"They are Soma-vansi Rajput of exceptionally pure descent tracing up their lineage to one of the Katoch Rajas of Nagarkot or Kangra".〔Gazetteer of Gujrat District, 1921, page 47〕〔Customary Law of the Gujrat District by Henry Samuel Price Davies - 1892〕
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