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A chibouk ((フランス語:chibouque); from the (トルコ語:çıbık, çubuk) (English: "stick"); also romanized ''čopoq'', ''ciunoux'' or ''tchibouque'')〔("chibouk" ), ''Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1).'' Random House, Inc. 2009.〕 is a very long-stemmed Turkish tobacco pipe, often featuring a clay bowl ornamented with precious stones. The stem of the chibouk generally ranges between 4 and 5 ft. (1.2 and 1.5 m), much longer than even Western churchwarden pipes. While primarily known as a Turkish pipe, the chibouk was once popular in Iran, as well. Like Chinese opium pipes, chibouk are antiquated smoking devices, and are rarely, if at all produced in modern times. Their use in Turkey and the Middle East may have died out with the growing popularity of the hookah and cigarettes. Old chibouk and chibouk bowls can still be purchased as antiques. Similar pipes were once used in North Africa to smoke hashish.〔() ''Probert Encyclopedia'' - "Chibouk"〕 Some specialized chibouk were produced to act as long, cigarette-holding pipes. Some had detachable mouthpieces. Enver Pasha was known to have smoked chibouk,〔() Detail of 1910 CORBIS photo of Enver Pasha smoking a chibouk〕 as was Jirjis al-Jawhari (Moallem Guerguis Koft), a Coptic Egyptian leader appointed the General Steward of all Egypt by Napoleon in 1798. ''The Chibouk Smoker'' by Théobald Chartran, ''Turc Au Chibouk'' by James Lewis Caw, ''Interieur d'un café Turc'' by Chevalier Auguste de Henikstein, and ''Guerrier fumant le Chibouk'' by Johann Hermann are examples of chibouk featured in art and illustration. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chibouk」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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