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Chicago Police Department : ウィキペディア英語版
Chicago Police Department

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The Chicago Police Department (CPD), is the principal law enforcement agency of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States, under the jurisdiction of the Mayor of Chicago. It is the second largest non-federal law enforcement agency in the United States behind the New York City Police Department.〔2008 Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, by Brian A Reaves, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, July 2011〕 It has about 12,244 sworn officers and over 1,925 other employees.〔(Chicago Police Department 2011 Annual Report )〕 Tracing its roots back to 1835, the Chicago Police Department is one of the oldest modern police forces in the world.
==Structure==
The Superintendent of Police leads the Chicago Police Department. Along with the assistance of the first deputy superintendent, the superintendent manages four bureaus, each commanded by a bureau chief.
Mayor Rahm Emanuel appointed Garry F. McCarthy, former director of the Newark, New Jersey, Police Department, as superintendent; this was approved by the city council on June 8, 2011. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=City Council unanimously approves McCarthy for police superintendent )〕 McCarthy was the highest paid city employee with an annual salary of $260,004.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Garry McCarthy )〕 Prior to McCarthy's appointment, Jody P. Weis was sworn in as superintendent of police on February 1, 2008. At the time, Weis was the second Chicago police superintendent hired from outside of the city. He replaced Philip J. Cline, who officially retired on August 3, 2007. Weis' contract expired on March 1, 2011. Mayor Richard M. Daley appointed Cline's predecessor, Terry Hillard, on an interim basis. McCarthy was forced to resign at the request of Mayor Emanuel on December 1, 2015 over the city's high murder rate and his department's handling of the shooting of Laquan McDonald. The mayor appointed Bureau of Detectives Chief John J. Escalante as interim superintendent.
The current first deputy superintendent is Alfonsa Wysinger.
As of December 2014, the four bureaus of the department are:
*Bureau of Patrol (BOP): Bureau Chief Wayne Gulliford
*Bureau of Detectives: Bureau Chief John J. Escalante
*Bureau of Organized Crime (BOC): Bureau Chief Anthony Riccio
*Bureau of Support Services (BSS): Bureau Chief Eugene Williams
*
*The department is currently undergoing a major reorganization which eliminates the Bureau of Organizational Development, and places its duties primarily under the Bureau of Support Services. The Bureau of Internal Affairs is commanded by Chief Juan Rivera, and falls under the Office of the Superintendent.
There are 22 police districts, each led by a commander who oversees his or her district. Commanders report to area deputy chiefs, who report to the respective area chief of patrol, who report to the bureau chief of patrol.
In 1960, the municipal government created a five-member police board charged with nominating a superintendent to be the chief authority over police officers, drafting and adopting rules and regulations governing the police system, submitting budget requests to the city council, and hearing and deciding disciplinary cases involving police officers. Criminologist O.W. Wilson was brought on as Superintendent of Police, and served until 1967 when he retired.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Guide to the Orlando Winfield Wilson Papers, ca. )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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