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}} |nickname = |settlement_type = Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Jinzhoutower.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Location of Jinzhou Prefecture within Liaoning (China).png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Jinzhou City jurisdiction in Liaoning |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Liaoning |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Liaoning |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates_region = CN-21 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Liaoning |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type =Municipal seat |seat = |parts_type =Districts and Counties |parts_style =coll |parts = |p1 =Taihe District |p2 =Guta District |p3 =Linghe District |p4 =Linghai City |p3 =Beizhen City |p4 =Heishan County |p4 =Yi County |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = CPC Party Secretary |leader_name = Liu Zhiqiang (刘志强) |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Wang Wenquan (王文权) |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jinzhou )〕 |area_total_km2 = 10111 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =535 |area_metro_km2 =535 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 24 |elevation_ft = 78 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of =2010 census |population_footnotes = 〔 |population_note = |population_total =3,070,000 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi =auto |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_urban =1,091,799 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coor_pinpoint = city(3000000) |latd= 41 |latm= 07 |lats= |latNS=N |longd=121 |longm=08 |longs= |longEW= E |postal_code_type = Postcode |postal_code = 121000 |area_code =416 |blank_name =Licence plates |blank_info =G |blank1_name =Administrative division code |blank1_info =210700 |blank2_name =ISO 3166-2 |blank2_info =cn-21-07 |website = http://www.jz.gov.cn/ |footnotes = }} Jinzhou (,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/jinzhou )〕 ) is a prefecture-level city of Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. It is a geographically strategic city located in the "Liaoxi Corridor" (), which connects land transportation between North China and Northeast China. Jinzhou is China's northernmost seaport and the coastal economic center of West Liaoning on the north-western shore of the Bohai Sea. The total area under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou is , most of which is rural, encompassing a coastline of . It is one of the biggest cities in Liaoning with a population of 3,126,463 at the 2010 census, of whom 1,091,799 reside in the built-up area made of 3 urban districts. ==History== Jinzhou is an ancient city with over a thousand years of history. Originally known as Tuhe (), it was part of Yan in the Warring States period. Under the Qin dynasty, the majority of what is now Jinzhou became part of Liaodong township. It was part of Changli township in Youzhou during the Han dynasty and Three Kingdoms periods, but fell under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou in the Beiwei, Dongwei, and Beiqi periods, before becoming part of Liucheng township and then Yan township during the Sui Dynasty and Tang dynasty. During the Tang, it was the seat of the Andong township. The name "Jinzhou" came into use in the Liao dynasty, when it belonged to Zhongjing prefecture. In the Jin dynasty, it was part of Dongjing Township and Beijing township. It belonged to Liaoyang Xingzhongshu in the Yuan dynasty and to Liaodong township in the Ming dynasty. It was ruled by Tianfu during the Qing dynasty, when its name was changed from Jinzhou to Jinxian. It was previously known in English as Chinhsien and Chinchow. During the Republican period, Jinzhou was attached to Liaoning Province. When the Chinese Civil War resumed in 1945, Jinzhou was the site of a major battle between the Communist and Nationalist forces, since it is where the main route from Manchuria through Shanhai Pass enters central China. Its capture on November 22, 1945 by Nationalist forces under Du Yuming forced the Communists to agree to a temporary ceasefire that lasted several months.〔Lew, Christopher R. ''The Third Chinese Revolutionary War, 1945-1949: An Analysis of Communist Strategy and Leadership''. The USA and Canada: Routelage. 2009. ISBN 0-415-77730-5. pp.28-30〕 After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Liaoxi Province was founded and Jinzhou became its provincial capital. Jinzhou came back under the administration of Liaoning Province in 1954, when Liaoxi and Liaodong provinces re-merged. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jinzhou」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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