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}} |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Zhenjiang_Jinshan.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption =Jinshan |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = ChinaJiangsuZhenjiang.png |mapsize = 300px |map_caption = Location of Zhenjiang City (yellow) in Jiangsu |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =China |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in China |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = CN-32 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Jiangsu |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Party Secretary |leader_name =Yang Xingshi (杨省世) |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =3799 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =1059 |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of =2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =3,113,384 |population_density_km2 = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban =1,189,320 |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |latd= 32 |latm= 12 |latNS=N |longd=119 |longm=25 |longEW=E |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code =212000, 212100 (Urban center) 212200-212400 (Other areas) |area_code =511 |blank_name =GDP (2013) |blank_info =¥292.8 billion ($41.69 billion) |blank1_name =GDP per capita |blank1_info =¥92,782 ($14,981) |blank2_name =Major Nationalities |blank2_info =Han - 99.43% Hui Uyghur Kazakh Tatar |blank3_name =County-level divisions |blank3_info =6 |blank4_name =Township-level divisions |blank4_info =77 |blank5_name =License Plate Prefix |blank5_info =苏L |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = http://www.zhenjiang.gov.cn |footnotes = }} Zhenjiang (postal: Chenkiang; ) is a city in Jiangsu province, in eastern China. Sitting on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, Zhenjiang is governed as a Prefecture-level city; it borders the provincial capital of Nanjing to the west, Changzhou to the east, and Yangzhou across the river to the north. Once known as Jingjiang (; postal: Kingkiang) or Jingkou (; Chinese Postal Map Romanisation: Kingkow), Zhenjiang is today an important transportation hub, owing to its location near the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Grand Canal. ==History== Zhenjiang was the seat of feudal domains from the 8th century BC onwards, known first as Yi and later as Zhufang and Guyang. After it was captured by Qin Shi Huang, the first Chinese emperor, in 221 BC, it became a county town and was given the name Dantu. It became the seat of a higher administrative division during the middle of the 3rd Century BC. Conquered by the Sui dynasty in 581 AD, it was made a garrison to guard the entrance to the Yangtze River, hence its name which means "Garrison (the ) River". In 595 it became a full county or ''jun'' (郡). Its importance grew with the building of a precursor to the Grand Canal, when it became the chief collection and forwarding center for tax grain paid by residents of the Yangtse delta region. The city reached its zenith under the Song dynasty (960-1279), when it produced fine silks, satins, and silverware for the emperors. In a garden estate on the outskirts of Zhenjiang, the scientist and statesman Shen Kuo (1031-1095 AD) lived the rest of his days in isolation, where he wrote his famous ''Dream Pool Essays'' (1088). In about 1300, a census reported that some Nestorian Christians were living in Zhenjiang. Zhenjiang suffered from strife during the First Opium War (1839–42) when it was captured by the British at the Battle of Chinkiang on 21 July 1842, and again during the Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864). Zhenjiang declined economically with the closure of the northern portion of the Grand Canal in the 1850s, and the obstruction of the entrance to the southern canal in the 20th century. From 1928 to 1949, during the Nationalist (Guomindang) regime of Chiang Kaishek, Zhenjiang was made the capital of Jiangsu Province, while Nanjing (the present-day capital of Jiangsu) served as the capital of China. Zhenjiang is still one of China's busiest ports for domestic commerce, serving as a hub for trade between northern Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, and Shanghai. The trade mostly consists of grain, cotton, oils, and lumber. The other main industries are mostly in the field of food processing and paper pulp manufacturing. It is famous among Chinese for its heroic resistance against the British (in 1842) and the Japanese (in the Second World War). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zhenjiang」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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