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Chlamydiaceae
The Chlamydiaceae are a family of bacteria that belongs to the phylum Chlamydiae, order Chlamydiales. All Chlamydiaceae species are Gram-negative and express the family-specific lipopolysaccharide epitope αKdo-(2→8)-αKdo-(2→4)-αKdo (previously called the genus-specific epitope). Chlamydiaceae ribosomal RNA genes all have at least 90% DNA sequence identity. Chlamydiaceae species have varying inclusion morphology, varying extrachromosomal plasmid content, and varying sulfadiazine resistance.
The Chlamydiaceae family currently includes two genera and one candidate genus: ''Chlamydia'', ''Chlamydophila'', and ''candidatus Clavochlamydia''.〔See the NCBI (webpage on Chlamydiaceae ) Data extracted from the (【引用サイトリンク】 title=NCBI Taxonomy Browser )〕
==''Chlamydia''==
(詳細は''C. trachomatis'', ''C. muridarum'', and ''C. suis''. ''C. trachomatis'' has been found only in humans, ''C. muridarum'' in hamsters and mice (family Muridae), and ''C. suis'' in swine. ''Chlamydia'' species produce a small amount of detectable glycogen and have two ribosomal operons.
''C. trachomatis'' is the cause of an infection commonly transmitted sexually (often referred as just "Chlamydia") and also is the cause of trachoma, an infectious eye disease, spread by eye, nose, and throat secretions.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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