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| ChemSpiderID = 23735 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = | EINECS = 234-217-9 | KEGG = C19359 | KEGG_Ref = | MeSHName = chloramine | SMILES = NCl | StdInChI = 1S/ClH2N/c1-2/h2H2 | StdInChI_Ref = | StdInChIKey = QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey_Ref = }} |Section2= |Section3= }} Chloramines are derivatives of ammonia by substitution of one, two or three hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms: monochloramine (chloroamine, NH2Cl), dichloramine (NHCl2), and nitrogen trichloride (NCl3).〔Clause 2.4 Chloramines ISO 7393-2〕 The term ''chloramine'' also refers to a family of organic compounds with the formulas R2NCl and RNCl2 (R is an organic group). Monochloramine (chloroamine) is an inorganic compound with the formula NH2Cl. It is an unstable colorless liquid at its melting point of −66 °C, but it is usually handled as a dilute aqueous solution, in which form it is sometimes used as a disinfectant. ==Synthesis and chemical reactions== NH2Cl is a highly unstable compound in concentrated form. Pure NH2Cl decomposes violently above −40 °C (or −40 °F).〔Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.〕 Gaseous chloroamine at low pressures and low concentrations of chloroamine in aqueous solution are thermally slightly more stable. Chloroamine is readily soluble in water and ether, but less soluble in chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chloramine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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